Although there is always some variation, there are a few instruments and elements commonly (but not always) used in Lofi Hip Hop.
Piano is often seen in Lofi as it can be both very basic and complex.
The guitar provides a calm feeling when used for both chord progressions and fingerpicking.
The ukulele is a pleasant instrument that brings a cheerful feeling.
Background noise such as rain or a cafe brings a sense of 'being in the moment'.
The use of foley helps to give a feeling of cosiness. An aesthetic choice to bring elements of the real world into the song.
This is used to create an imperfect sound, leading away from the idolisation of perfectness. The deliberate choice of adding static in songs is also because of this.
Song titles are used to be relatable and reminiscent to the viewer.
These backgrounds aim to portray a slice of regular life. Focusing on the peaceful and pleasing side of our world.